1. Emirati Hospitality: A Warm Welcome

Hospitality is the cornerstone of Emirati culture. As a guest, you’ll encounter genuine warmth and generosity in every interaction.

Traditional Practices

- Serving Arabic Coffee (Gahwa): Guests are welcomed with a small cup of gahwa, a lightly spiced coffee, served from a traditional pot (dallah) alongside sweet dates.

- Symbolism: Gahwa represents hospitality and friendship. Refusing it is considered impolite.

- Majlis Gatherings: The Majlis, a traditional sitting area, is where family and community gather to discuss important matters or simply socialize.

Cultural Insights

- Expect to be offered food, even if your visit is brief. Emiratis see it as a duty to ensure their guests feel comfortable and well-fed.

- Learn to accept offerings with your right hand—it’s a sign of respect.

2. Clothing and Adornment: The Emirati Style

The traditional attire of the UAE reflects modesty, elegance, and practicality for desert living.

Men’s Attire

- Kandura: A long, white robe made of lightweight fabric to suit the desert climate.

- Ghutra and Agal: The headscarf (ghutra) is secured with a black cord (agal) and provides protection from the sun.

Women’s Attire

- Abaya: A flowing black robe that is both modest and stylish. Many abayas today feature intricate embroidery or embellishments.

- Sheila: A headscarf that complements the abaya, often adorned with delicate designs.

Jewelry and Perfumes

- Emirati women often wear gold jewelry as a symbol of beauty and status.

- Perfumes play a significant role in daily life, with many favoring traditional oud or attar, known for their rich, woody scents.

3. The Art of Storytelling and Poetry

Oral Traditions

Before the UAE’s rapid modernization, stories were passed down orally, often around campfires under the desert sky.

- Al Hakawati (Storyteller): The storyteller recounted tales of adventure, morality, and history, keeping the culture alive.

- Bedouin Proverbs: These short, impactful sayings reflect the wisdom of desert life.

Poetry

Poetry is an integral part of Emirati identity, with Nabati poetry being the most prominent form.

- Themes: Nabati poetry often explores themes of love, bravery, and social values.

- Modern Celebrations: Events like the “Million’s Poet” TV competition keep this tradition alive.

4. Falconry: A Timeless Tradition

Falconry is more than a sport—it’s a way of life that showcases the Emirati bond with nature.

History

Dating back thousands of years, falconry was essential for hunting in the harsh desert. It symbolizes patience, courage, and skill.

Modern-Day Practices

- Falcons are prized and often treated like family, traveling in luxury cars and planes.

- The UAE hosts annual falconry festivals to celebrate and preserve this heritage.

5. Music and Dance: A Celebration of Heritage

Traditional Instruments

- Oud: A stringed instrument similar to a lute, often used in soulful melodies.

- Tablah: A percussion instrument that provides the rhythmic backbone of Emirati music.

Popular Dances

- Al Ayala: Known as the stick dance, it’s performed by men in unison to depict battle scenes or celebrate joyous occasions.

- Razfa: Another traditional dance, where men use decorative sticks to accompany rhythmic chants.

6. Emirati Cuisine: A Journey Through Flavors

Food plays an integral role in Emirati culture, with recipes passed down through generations.

Key Dishes

- Harees: A slow-cooked dish of wheat and meat, often prepared during Ramadan and Eid.

- Machboos: Spiced rice with chicken, lamb, or fish, similar to biryani but with a unique Emirati twist.

- Balaleet: Sweet and savory vermicelli noodles, often served for breakfast.

Desserts and Drinks

- Luqaimat: Fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup—a must-try at cultural events.

- Chai Karak: A spiced tea that’s a staple for locals, served hot and sweet.

7. Emirati Arts and Crafts

The UAE’s traditional crafts are a reflection of its desert and maritime heritage.

Weaving and Textiles

- Sadu Weaving: A craft practiced by Bedouin women, creating colorful geometric patterns for tents and camel saddles.

- Al Khous: Weaving palm fronds into mats, baskets, and fans.

Pottery and Ceramics

Pottery has been a key part of Emirati culture for centuries, used for storing water and food. Many workshops offer visitors a chance to try their hand at this ancient craft.

Calligraphy

Arabic calligraphy is both an art form and a spiritual expression. Emirati artists continue to innovate, blending traditional scripts with modern designs.

8. Emirati Festivals and Celebrations

National Day (December 2nd)

A day of national pride, celebrating the unification of the UAE. Expect parades, fireworks, and cultural performances.

Eid Celebrations

Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha are marked by prayers, feasts, and giving to the less fortunate.

Al Dhafra Festival

Held annually in Abu Dhabi, this festival celebrates Bedouin traditions with camel beauty contests, poetry competitions, and traditional markets.